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Ján Kulich

Ján Kulich is one of the most important representatives of Slovak art of the 20th century. His work manifested itself in a wide range of sculptural works: chamber sculptures, sculptures, medals, plaques, ceramics, work in architecture, coins, drawings.

He was born on December 31st, 1930 in Zvolenská Slatina. In 1946, at the age of 16, he began studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague in the special medal studio og prof. Otakar Španiel. After successfully completing his studies, he was accepted to the Academy of Fine Arts for the postgraduate art degree 1951 - 1954) with the above-mentioned professor. In this demanding form of education, he is one of the pioneers of higher professional and artistic training of our artists.

From the author´s life

Studying with prof. Otakar Španiel represents an extremely important phase in the preparation and development of J. K.‘s work. The teacher of the European prestige gave him a professional foundation, especially in the creation of medals and plaques. Here he also gained knowledge about the European fine art and through Otakar Španiel he learned the values of the French medal school. In sculptor modeling, we then see the beneficial influence of Charles Despiau and Antoine Bourdell, with whom the professor was in contact. This is where the synthesis of the home and the world was born.

After completing his postgraduate studies (1954), the sculptor returned home. He was offered the position as a pedagogue at the Academy of Fine Arts in Bratislava (1954 - 1989) where he educated many, today already well-known and foremost, artists.

He personally lobbied for and had a decisive role in enforcing the construction of a new building and a set of the Fine Arts Academy studios on Drotárska Street in Bratislava.

Jan Kulich, the sculptor, portraitist, creator of several chamber and monumental works and a leading medalist, worked for many years as a professor and rector of the Academy of Fine Arts in Bratislava where he won many awards, including the title of the National Artist.

His statues and monuments can be seen in many places in Slovakia: the memorial I Accuse in Dukla, Matica Slovenská in Martin, a sculptural group in Bratislava's Slavín, a statue of Juraj Jánošík in Vrátna dolina, or the memorials to Ľudovít Štúr and the Slovak National Uprising in both, Zvolen and Bratislava, the memorial to the fallen of the First and Second World Wars in Zvolenská Slatina, the monument of Matej Bel in Očová, the monumentl of Martin Kukučín in Jasenová, the statue of Welcoming in front of the National Council Building, the equestrian statue of King Svätopluk at Bratislava Castle and many others.

The permanent exhibition of his work has been installed at Ľupča Castle since 2012.

Ján Kulich in his studio while modelling a statue of Milan Rúfus, 2009
Creating the portrait of the academician Ondrej Pavlík, 1986

In his work, J. K. followed the Creative Realism in the world, for which he was often criticized but it turned out that the world recognizes his qualities and can appreciate them. The traditions of folk culture and history, its important personalities but also representatives of social and cultural life of the world importance are lifelong themes for the artist Ján Kulich. He was essentially convinced that everything he had created belonged to Slovakia and through his work proved what a beautiful and spiritually rich this country truly is.

Ján Kulich is one of the world's leading medalists, as evidenced by the awards of the International Federation of Medalists - FIDEM and the interest in his work in Italy, where in 2005 he was awarded the prize of the International Academy Il Convivio, in France, Germany, Russia, Japan and in other countries.

Kulich's sculptural work developed in numerous disciplines and techniques, which underwent numerous modifications in terms of content and expression. His work has matured in all areas of the above-mentioned range.  It is a significant contribution to Slovak sculpture of the last century.

View of the studio from the upper floor
View of the studio of Ján Kulich, 2006

Ján Kulich died on March 15th, 2015 in Bratislava

On July 10th, 2015, the Ján Kulich Gallery was opened in his birthplace in Zvolenská Slatina which presents the work of the sculptor to the general public.

The most famous works of Ján Kulich

2010

King Svätopluk

Bratislava Castle, height 4200 mm, bronze
2010

King Svätopluk

Bratislava Castle, height 4200 mm, bronze
1983

Jánošík

Monument in Terchová, height 7500 mm, welded stainless steel
1983

Jánošík

Monument in Terchová, height 7500 mm, welded stainless steel
1983

Jánošík

Monument in Terchová, height 7500 mm, welded stainless steel
1985

Welcoming

Statue in front of the National Council Building, height 4480 mm, bronze
1985

Welcoming

Statue in front of the National Council Building, height 4480 mm, bronze
1997

Jozef Miloslav Hurban

in the foyer of the National Council Building, height 800 mm, bronze The SNU memorial in Bratislava, bronze
1997

Jozef Miloslav Hurban

in the foyer of the National Council Building, height 800 mm, bronze The SNU memorial in Bratislava, bronze
1974

The SNU memorial in Bratislava

h 4830, 3570, 3400 mm, bronze
1961

After the fight

Group sculpture at Slavín, Bratislava, height 3200 mm, bronze
1961

After the fight

Group sculpture at Slavín, Bratislava, height 3200 mm, bronze
1962

The memorial to Dukla heroes

Group sculpture I Accuse, height 4000 mm, hydronalium
1962

The memorial to Dukla heroes

Group sculpture I Accuse, height 4000 mm, hydronalium
1965

Matica slovenská

Martin, v 3000 mm, zváraná oceľ
1965

Matica slovenská

Martin, height 3000 mm, welded steel
1974

The SNU memorial – Valaška (Shepherd’s Axe)

Zvolen, hydronalium
1974

The SNU memorial – Valaška (Shepherd’s Axe)

Zvolen, hydronalium
1968

The medal for the Ethnographic Festival in Detva

which later became the logo for the Folklore Festival under Poľana in Detva
1968

The medal for the Ethnographic Festival in Detva

Works of Ján Kulich in architecture and exterior spaces

The author's work comprises many sculptures, memorials, reliefs and other works that you encounter during your visit to Slovak places. In the map you will find the most important works of J. Kulich which may be located near you. To view the photos of the works in individual places, click on the selected point on the map.